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Acellus - Special Lesson

发布时间:2024-06-21

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Acellus - Special Lesson

“Composition of Functions”

Concept

Real-world situations can often be modeled by composing functions. In this activity you will use your higher order thinking skills to do exactly this.

Example

In the medical procedure known as angioplasty, doctors insert a catheter into a heart vein and inflate a small, spherical balloon on the tip of the catheter. Suppose the balloon is inflated at a constant rate of 44 cubic millimeters per second, then the volume is given by the function:

where t is in seconds and v is in cubic millimeters. But if we want to know the radius of the balloon, then we use the function:

where v is in cubic millimeters and r is in millimeters. Now if we look at the composite function:

we have a function that will give us the radius of the balloon after t seconds.

1. The formula for converting Celsius temperature (x) to Kelvin temperature is

and the formula for converting Fahrenheit (x) to Celsius is

Find a formula for converting Fahrenheit to Kelvin.

2. A high-altitude spherical weather balloon expands as it rises due to the drop in atmospheric pressure. Suppose that the radius r increases at the rate of 0.03 inches per second and that r=48 inches at time t=0. Determine a function that models the volume V of the balloon at time t and find the volume at t=300 seconds.

3. Matthew stores a small cache of 4-inch diameter snowballs in the basement freezer, unaware that the freezer’s self-defrosting feature will cause each snowball to lose about 1 cubic inch of volume every 40 days. Find a function that will yield the diameter of each snowball after x days and determine the diameter of the snowballs after 360 days.

“Composition of Functions ” Grading Rubric

TRAITS

1 - INADEQUATE

2 - MARGINAL

3 - Satisfactory

4 - Proficient

Strategy/

Procedures

Does not use

any strategy, or  uses the wrong strategy to solve the problem,

resulting in an

incorrect answer

Uses correct

strategy to solve the problem, but makes aslight

math error

Uses a correct

strategy to solve the problem

Uses a correct

and efficient

strategy to solve the problem

Mathematical Concepts

Shows no

understanding of the concepts needed to solve the problem,

resulting in an

incorrect answer

Shows some

understanding

of the concepts needed to solve the problem, but makes aslight

math error

Shows good

understanding of the concepts needed to solve the problem

Shows complete understanding of the concepts needed to solve the problem

Mathematical Terminology and Symbols

Mathematical and/or

terminology

symbols are

used incorrectly

Mathematical

and/or

terminology symbols are used sloppily,

Correct

mathematical and/or

terminology symbols are used

Advanced,

correct

mathematical and/or

terminology symbols are used

making difficult

it

to see

what was done

Neatness and Organization

The work is very sloppy and

unorganized

The work is fairly organized, but is difficult to read

The work is neat and organized

The work is neat, detailed, and

organized