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ECON7740 Cost Benefit Analysis

Tutorial 2

Question 1

Suppose you have been offered a choice of two part-time jobs: 10 hours a week stacking shelves at  the supermarket for $10 dollars an hour; or 12 hours a week working in the bar of the local hotel for $8 per hour plus a free case of beer once a week. Assuming that you will take one and only one of    the jobs, what is:

(i)          the opportunity cost of taking the supermarket job? (ii)         the opportunity cost of taking the hotel job?

Question 2 - Refer to the relevant Excel sheet.

Use the discount factor to find the NPV of both projects using the following table.

Project/Year

0                 1                 2                 3

Project A Cash Flow

Project B Cash Flow

Discount factor (10%)

-100

-100

50

30

40

45

30

50

Discounted Cash Flow of A

Discounted Cash Flow of B

NPV of A (10%)  =

NPV of B (10%)  =

Question 3 - Refer to the relevant Excel sheet.

a)    Calculate the NPV for both projects using the =NPV() formula.

b)   Create a plot of the NPV curves.

c)    Identify the switching point of the projects.

Project/Year

0                 1                 2                 3

Project A

Project B

-100

-100

50

30

40

45

30

50

Discount Rate                 10%

NPV of A =

NPV of B =

NPV Curves

Dis

Rate

2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14%

16%

NPV of

A

NPV of

B

Question 4 - Refer to the relevant Excel sheet.

Use the template to calculate the net cash flows, NPV and IRR of the projects.

Net Cash Flow

NPV of A   =

NPV of B   =

IRR (A)  =

IRR (B)  =

Working Table

Discount rate =                         10.0%

Item/Year

0       1                          2                 3

Capital Costs - A

Capital Costs - B

Operating Costs - A

Operating Costs - B

Gross Revenues - A

Gross Revenues - B

 

Net Revenues - A

Net Revenues - B

-100

-100

-

20

-

15

70

45

 

 

 

-25

-20

65

65

 

 

 

-30

-25

60

75