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ACCTN202-21B (HAM) Intermediate Financial Accounting

Test One – 18 August 2021

QUESTION 1 [25 Marks]

You are the accountant of BB Partnership. An extract of the trial balance is provided below as at 30 September 20.1.

Details

Debit

Credit

Sales

 

 $3,755,200

Purchases

 $3,120,000

 

Inventory (1 October 20.0)

 $200,000

 

Creditors

 

 $195,000

Buildings

 $900,000

 

Machinery

 $120,000

 

Long term loan

 

 $400,000

Rent expense

 $20,000

 

Rental income

 

 $40,000

Bank

 $32,200

 

Bad debts

 $3,600

 

Salaries

 $181,000

 

Petty cash

 $4,400

 

Discount allowed

 $12,000

 

Capital:

 

 

E Bridge

 

 $400,000

S Benade

 

 $600,000

Debtors

 $168,000

 

Term deposit

 $50,000

 

Drawings:

 

 

E Bridge

 $108,000

 

S Benade

 $111,000

 

Discount received

 

 $10,800

Investment

 $370,800

 

 

 $5,401,000

 $5,401,000

Additional information:

1. The value of inventories on 30 September 20.1 was $ 170 000. Net realisable value was $150 000.

2. Depreciation must still be provided for. Machinery were bought on 1 January 20.1 and are depreciated on the units of production method. The total estimated machine hours are 350 000 hours and during the year 72 916.6667 hours were used. Buildings must be depreciated for the first time at 10% on cost and was purchased on 1 October 20.0

3. A further $ 2 200 must be written off as irrecoverable and a provision for bad debts must be created at 5% of outstanding debtors.

4. The accountant of BB Partnership did not post a purchase returns for goods bought on credit. An amount of $ 5 000 must be accounted for.

5. Included in sales is an amount of $ 10 000 for which BB Partnership have not yet performed the necessary work.

6. The partnership agreement stipulates the following:

§ Both partners are allowed a salary of $ 6 500 per month

§ Interest of 4% is allowed on the capital accounts of each partner

§ Interest of 8% is charged on drawings outstanding irrespective of when they were made

§ The partners share profits and losses based on their capital account balances

REQUIRED:

1. Prepare the Statement of profit and loss and appropriation for the year ending 30 September 20.1.

2. Prepare the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 September 20.1.

Note:

1. Decimals, if any, must be rounded up.

2. Current accounts must be opened for any transactions with the partners.

QUESTION 2 [15 Marks]

John, Elvis and Tracy have been in partnership for several years, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:4:1 respectively. The last statement of financial position of the partnership prepared on 30th April 2019 is as follows:

John, Elvis & Tracy Partnership

Statement of Financial Position as at 30th April 2019

 

$

$

Non-current assets at cost

40,000

 

Less accumulated depreciation

(15,000)

25,000

Stock

 

10,000

Accounts receivable

 

25,000

 

 

60,000

Capital Account:

 

 

  John

10,000

 

  Elvis

8,000

 

  Tracy

7,000

25,000

 

 

 

Current Account:

 

 

  John

5,000

 

  Elvis

3,000

 

  Tracy

(3,200)

4,800

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

  Bank Overdraft

 

10,200

  Accounts Payable

 

20,000

 

 

60,000

On 30th September the partners agreed to dissolve the partnership. The following are additional information on the dissolution:

· The stock was sold for a cash consideration of $5,000

· Non-current assets were sold for $8,000 except for a vehicle with a book value of $5,000 was taken over by John at an agreed valuation of $4,000

· Bad debts of $15,000 were fully written off and the remaining debtors settled amounts due in full.

· The cost of dissolution was $2,000.

· Discounts of $1000 were received from creditors and the balance of amounts owing was settled in full.

John was declared a bankrupt and was not able to pay amounts he owed and meet his joint obligation to the partnership.

REQUIRED:

1. Prepare the realisation account.

2. Prepare the bank general ledger.

QUESTION 3 [15 Marks]

You are the financial accountant of Oil Rig Ltd. The following extract of the trial balance as at the beginning of the year is presented. The financial year end is 31 December 2020.

Extract from equity

Credit ($)

Contributed equity

12 000 000

Retained profits

17 000 000

Revaluation reserve

20 000

Cancelled share reserve

8 000 000

Oil Rig Ltd made an offer to the public to subscribe for 10 million shares. The shares were issued at $2.00 per share. Applications for shares closed on 15 July 2020 with $1 being paid on application and a further $1 being payable within one month of allotment.

By 15 July 2020 applications closed and applications for 11 million shares were received. It was decided that all subscribers would receive shares on a pro rata basis with any excess paid on application to be offset against the amount due on allotment. The shares were allotted on 20 July 2020.

Subsequently, holders of one million shares failed to make their payments due on allotment by 20 August 2020. On 31 August the one million shares were forfeited and auctioned as fully paid. An amount of $1.50 was received for each share sold.

On 31 December, Oil Rig Ltd bought back three million of the issued shares at $1.50. These shares must be cancelled.

REQUIRED:

1. Journalise the issue of shares.

2. Journalise the forfeiture of shares and the re-issue.

3. Journalise the buy-back of shares.