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COMM1140 Additional Practice Content for Final Exam

QUESTION: Prepare financial statements

The following is the closing account balances as prepared for Sydney Company as at 30 June 2020 (for the 12 months beginning on 1 July 2019):

DR

$

CR

$

Bank Overdraft

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Prepaid Rent

Property, Plant and Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable

Bank loan

Share Capital

Retained Profit at 1 July 2019 Sales revenue

Cost of Goods Sold

Interest Expense

Wages Expenses

Rent Expense

200,000

100,000

10,000

450,000

265,000

5,000

80,000

5,000

11,000

200,000

60,000

50,000

310,000

34,000

450,000

1,115,000

1,115,000

The following information is given which may give rise to year-end adjustments. The effect of these transactions is not reflected in the account balances above.

i.     Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is $45,000 per annum.

ii.     The balance in Prepaid Rent relates to the 12-month period from 1 January 2020 to

31 December 2020.

iii.     Insurance worth $18,000 was prepaid on 1 June 2020 for the period 1 June 2020 –

30 November 2020. No journal entry had been recorded for this purchase.

iv.     On  30  June  2020,  the  directors  declared  a  dividend  of  $5,000,  which  the shareholders authorised. The dividend is to be paid on 15 September 2020.

v.     It is discovered that $10,000 cash received during the year and credited to sales are actually related to services to be delivered in July 2020.

vi.       $5,000 of wages relating to June 2020 have not been paid and need to be accrued.


Part A

Prepare journal entries for the necessary end of period adjustments

Account name

Debit

$

Credit

$


Part B

Prepare an Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2020


Part C

In the Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2020, what would be the closing balance of retained profits? Show all workings


QUESTION Financial Statement Analysis

You are required to indicate the effect of the transactions listed below on the ratio listed opposite it. For each transaction, state whether the ratio would increase, decrease, or have no effect. You are also required to provide a brief explanation for your answer.

Transaction

Ratio

1

Acquired a bank loan of $750,000

Debt-to-assets ratio

2 Inventory worth $30,000 was sold for $45,000 cash Return on equity

3

Declared a dividend of $500,000

Profit margin

4

Received a deposit from a customer of $10,000 for a project that will commence in the next financial period

Leverage Ratio

5

Collected $30,000 from a customer

Asset Turnover

Note:

Treat each transaction independently.

The current ratio for the period was 2.4.

The debt-to-asset ratio was 0.67.

The return on equity ratio was 4%.

All other ratios were positive.


Effect

Explanation

1

2

3

4

5


QUESTION Financial Statement Analysis

Drake Ltd manufactures and sells commercial kitchen equipment. The company is constantly profitable. Drake Ltd’s financial statement ratios are as follows:

Profit Margin

15%

Total Asset Turnover

1.8 times

Current Ratio

2.2 times

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.8 times

Return on Equity

17%

For each of the following transactions or events, indicate the directional effect (increase, decrease, no change) on the Profit Margin, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity in the table below. Note that you must write either ‘increase’, ‘decrease’ or ‘no change’ . A blank response will be marked as incorrect. Consider each transaction independently of all the other transactions.

a.   Drake Ltd borrowed an additional $200,000 as short-term, 6-month loan from the bank. (3 marks)

b.   Inventory costing $120,000, which was damaged in the company warehouse, was sold $30,000. (3 marks)

Record your answer in the table below.

Transaction

Profit Margin

Current Ratio

Debt to Equity

Ratio

a.

.