MATH1050 Calculus and Mathematical Analysis 201819
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MATH1050
Calculus and Mathematical Analysis
Semester One 201819
Section A
Attempt all questions in this section. Each question is worth 10 marks.
A1. The functions f and g are defined by f (x) = and g(x) = x2 + 1.
(a) Calculate f\ (x) and g\ (x).
d
dx
(c) Calculate (i) f\ (g(x)), and then (ii) g\ (x) . f\ (g(x)).
(d) Why should the results from parts (b)(ii) and (c)(ii) be equal?
A2. (a) The function h is defined by h(t) = . Prove that h is injective, and find h-1 .
← dx
(b) Calculate (i) 0 θ sin θ dθ, (ii) x2 _ 2x + 2 , using the substitution x _ 1 = tan u.
A3. (a) Give the limit definition of the derivative f\ (x), for a function f (x).
Use it to find f\ (x) when f (x) = 1
(b) Evaluate (i)π(l) ╱ 、 , (ii) π(l) ╱ 、 , (iii)π(l) ╱ 、 .
A4. (a) Use the quotient rule to show that tan θ = sec θ, and then determine\2 tan\\ θ .
Hence determine the Taylor polynomial P2 (θ) of degree 2, centred at 0, for tan θ .
(b) Verify the Mean Value Theorem for f (x) = x + on the interval [1/2, 2].
A5. The function u is defined by u(x, y) = x + 3xy2 + x2y3 .
(a) Show that u has a stationary point at (_2, 1), and determine the nature of this point.
(b) The function u has a second stationary point. By considering simultaneously the conditions ∂u/∂x = ∂u/∂y = 0, show that this stationary point necessarily occurs when xy = _2. Hence use the condition ∂u/∂x = 0 to find the location of this second stationary point.
A6. The function g is defined by g(x) = x3 _ 3x4
(a) Find the stationary points of g, and determine their nature.
(b) Sketch y = g(x).
(c) Give the range of g, using appropriate set notation.
(d) Is g odd, even, or neither odd nor even? Justify your assertion.
Section B
Attempt all questions in this section. Each question is worth 20 marks.
B1. The function h is defined by h(x) = 1
(a) Give the domain of h, using appropriate set notation.
(b) Sketch y = h(x), marking the location of the single stationary point.
(c) Prove that it is impossible to write h(x) in the form C + D
x x2 x3 x + 1 ,
and find the corresponding values of A, B , C and D .
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(e) By treating as an improper integral, evaluate h(x) dx.
1
Why does this imply that log 2 > 1/2?
B2. The exponential function exp can be defined by the Taylor series (centred at 0)
exp x =
({)
(a) Determine the radius of convergence of ({).
(b) Show that ({) implies exp\ x = exp x.
(c) The function log can be defined as the inverse of exp, so that exp(log x) = x, where x > 0.
Apply the chain rule to this relation, and use the result from (b), to prove that log\ x = 1
北 x .
Hence show that log x =
(d) By making the substitution x = exp u, or otherwise, evaluate log x dx.
1
Hence evaluate log x dx.
0
(e) Define cosh in terms of exp, and thus prove that cosh 2x = 2 cosh2 x _ 1.
Using ({), or otherwise, derive the first three non-zero terms of the Taylor series (centred at 0) for cosh.
2022-08-09