Hello, dear friend, you can consult us at any time if you have any questions, add WeChat: daixieit

BMAN21020

FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ACCOUNTABILITY

2020

Question 1

Cora PLC is a listed and well-established supermarket chain operating through much of the UK. Its summarised financial statements for the last 3 financial years, 2017 to 2019, are below:

Cora PLC

Income Statement for the year ended 30th April

Turnover

Cost of Sales

Gross profit

Operating Expenses

Operating Profit

Interest received

Interest paid

Profit Before Tax

Tax

Profit after tax

Dividends

Retained profit for the year

Statement of Financial Position as at 30th April

Non-Current Assets

Property      Machinery   Investments

Current Assets

Stock

Debtors

Securities

Cash

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Bank overdraft Trade creditors

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Long-term loan

Total net assets

2017

£m

8,103 (7,424)

2018

£m

9,519 (8,682)

2019

£m 10,646 (9,654)

679

(152)

837

(212)

992

(572)

527

625

420

84

108

185

(149)

(180)

(237)

462

(162)

553

(201)

368

(225)

300

(21)

352

(46)

143

(33)

279

306

110

2017

2018

2019

£m

£m

£m

1,983

3,225

4,158

1,256

1,074

1,170

3

3

2

3,242

4,302

5,330

320

347

33

30

75

54

2

306

452

38

447

57

390

1175

596

3,632

5,477

5,926

495

750

693

608

678

750

1,103

1,428

1,443

(713)

(253)

(847)

2,529

4,049

4,483

648

810

1112

1,881 3,239 3,371

Capital and reserves

Share capital (£1)             1,485      2,536      2,558

Retained profit 396 703 813

1,881 3,239 3,371

PTO

Additional information:

1.  On 15 April 2019 a fire at one of the company’s warehouses destroyed some of the stock, resulting in a damage valued at £300m. The charge for this damage was made against the operating expenses.

2.  On  1  May 2019  a  new  CEO joined  Cora  PLC.  On  her first  statement to the shareholders, she  identified  Mercator  PLC, another supermarket chain, as the main competitor to her company. The summarised statements for Mercator PLC for the last 3 financial years, 2017 to 2019, are below:


Mercator PLC

Income Statement for the year ended 30th April

Turnover

Cost of Sales

Gross profit

Operating Expenses

Operating Profit

Interest received

Interest paid

Profit Before Tax

Tax

Profit after tax

Dividends

Retained profit for the year

Statement of Financial Position as at 30th April

Property      Machinery   Investments

Stock       Debtors   Securities Cash

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Bank overdraft Trade creditors

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Long-term loan

Total net assets