MGAC02 Mid Term Mock Exam
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MGAC02
Mid Term Mock Exam
Question 1 – 20 Minutes
Consumer Corp. sells dishwashers and washing machines that come with a two-year unlimited warranty on parts and labour for repairs. The warranty is intended to assure customers that the appliances will operate as advertised. The warranty is expected to cost 2% of sales in the first year and 4% of sales in the second year, for a total of 6%. The provision for warranty has a credit balance of $145,000 at the beginning of 2022. The following events and decisions relate to the warranty:
2022 Sales revenue of $4,600,000 was generated from products covered by the warranty. Both the sale and the warranty provision must be recorded.
2022 Warranty work consumed parts inventory with a cost of $9,000, and labour of $22,000.
2023 Sales revenue from products covered by the warranty were $6,100,000. Both the sale and the warranty provision must be recorded.
2023 Sales revenue of $6,100,000 was generated from products covered by the warranty. Warranty work consumed parts inventory with a cost of $126,000, and labour of $289,000
2023 Year-end review indicated that the percentage used as an estimate for warranty work in 2023 and 2022 should have been a total of 8% of sales, rather than 6%.
2023 Because of a specific prevalent defect to a seal discovered during repairs in 2023, the company announced that it would cover repairs for this specific defect for a third year for all sales of product made in 2022 and 2023 The cost of this work was estimated to be 1% of sales. This is in excess of the percentage increase described above. Products were re-engineered to eliminate the defect starting in 2024.
1. Prepare journal entries for the events listed above. Because of uncertainty of estimates, no discounting is to be applied.
2. Calculate the balance of the provision for warranty at 31 December 2022 and 2023.
Question 2 : (20 Minutes)
Arbuckle Ltd. issued $80,000 of four-year, 7% bonds dated 1 December 2021. Interest is payable semi-annually on 31 May and 30 November. The bonds were issued on 1 February 2022. The effective interest rate was 8%.
1. Calculate the present value of the bond assuming that it had been issued on 1 December 2021.
2. Calculate the proceeds of the bond reflecting the fact that it was issued on 1 February 2022. Also calculate the accrued interest.
3. Based on your calculations in (3), how much amortization is included in interest expense for the period ended 31 May 2022?
Solutions:
Question 1:
Requirement 1
2022
Cash, accounts receivable 4,600,000
Sales revenue 4,600,000
Warranty expense (6% of sales) 276,000
Provision for warranty 276,000
Provision for warranty 31,000
Cash
9,000
22,000
2023
Cash, accounts receivable
Sales revenue
6,100,000
6,100,000
Warranty expense (6% of sales)
Provision for warranty
366,000
366,000
Provision for warranty Inventory
Cash
415,000
126,000
289,000
Warranty expense (8% - 6% of total 2022 and 2023 sales) 214,000
Provision for warranty 214,000
Warranty expense (1% of total 2022 and 2023 sales) 107,000
Provision for warranty 107,000
Requirement 2
31 December 2022
Provision for warranty ($145,000 + 276,000 - $31,000) $390,000
31 December 2023
Provision for warranty ($390,000 + $366,000 - $415,000
+ $214,000 + $107,000) $662,000
Question 2:
Requirement 1
Price of bond:
P I |
$80,000 (P/F, 4%, 8) = $80,000 × (.73069) $2,800 (P/A, 4%, 8) = $2,800 × (6.73274) |
Requirement 2
Bond Amortization Table
(Stated rate 3.5%; effective rate 4%; semi-annual)
Date Payment Interest |
Discount Amortization |
$58,455
18,852
$77,307
Unamortized Discount |
Net Bond Liability |
31 May 2022
30 Nov. 2022
31 May 2023
30 Nov. 2023
31 May 2024
30 Nov. 2024
31 May 2025
30 Nov. 2025
2,800
2,800
2,800
2,800
2,800
2,800
2,800
2,800
3,092
3,104
3,116
3,129
3,142
3,156
3,170
3,184
292
304
316
329
342
356
370
384
2,693
2,401
2,097
1,781
1,452
1,110
754
384
0
77,307
77,599
77,903
78,219
78,548
78,890
79,246
79,616
80,000
Proceeds of bond = $77,307 + 2/6 of ($77,599 -$77,307) = $77,404
Accrued interest = $80,000 x 7% x 2/12 = $933
Requirement 3
Discount amortization to 31 May 2022 is $195 ($77,599 -$77,404)
2022-02-26