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PHL285 - Introduction to Aesthetics


Course Description: On a camping trip, you notice the brilliant glow of sun-lit surface of a lake. At a gallery, I comment on the austere serenity of Lawren Harris' Mount Lefroy. On a summer evening, you close your window to the pungent smell of an upset skunk. Two friends, one a fan of K-pop, the other not so much, clash over the soundtrack to KPop Demon Hunters; one calls 'Soda Pop' bright and bubbly and the other, monotonous and schmaltzy. Later at a concert, they both revel in the intricately woven counterpoint in Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier. Even later, one of them reads James Baldwin's Giovanni's Room and appreciates how subtly it develops the theme of navigating one's identity in private and public sphere. In all these cases, subjects experience something; that experience prompts them to pass judgment; in passing that judgment, they evaluate something, positively or negatively. Traditionally, philosophers call such experiences, judgments, and values 'aesthetic'.

This is an introduction to aesthetics, the branch of philosophy that studies aesthetic experience, judgment, and value, as well as objects associated with those, including works of art. It is organized around several issues central to contemporary analytic aesthetics. We will begin by looking at aesthetic thought and discourse, focusing on debates about their responsiveness to rules and interests. Then we will look at aesthetic experience, focusing on attempts at explaining its characteristic features in terms of structures, feelings, or concepts. We will conclude by looking at the nature of aesthetic value, focusing on accounts that deal with its relationship to pleasure, usefulness, and moral value.

Evaluation

Assignment

Date

Weight

Format

Writing Assignment 1

January 30

15%

in-class

Writing Assignment 2

March 6

25%

in-class

Writing Assignment 3

March 27

25%

in-class

Final Exam

TBD

35%

in-person

Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to describe several puzzles central to contemporary aesthetics; understand and deploy some conceptual and argumentative tools used by contemporary analytic philosophers in accounting for these puzzles; compare, contrast and assess several influential solutions to these puzzles; reconstruct and assess some arguments in support of these solutions; present these puzzles, solutions, and arguments according to the conventions of introductory-level undergraduate philosophical writing.

How to Succeed in this Course: Review your readings before class and read them more thoroughly afterwards, together with your handouts and class notes. Attend lectures and participate in discussions. Keep track of questions, positions, arguments, objections and replies studied in this course. Keep track of technical terminology introduced in class. If you feel stuck or confused, talk to your graders or your instructor; don’t hesitate to come to our office hours!

Course TAs: Course assignments will be graded by the TAs. Your are TAs Julian Stuart ([email protected]) and Enzo Gavazzi-Renaud ([email protected]). For further feedback on specific assignments or requests for regrades, please contact the TA who graded your assignment. You can find their name in the comments section on Quercus.

Handouts: Every lecture will be structured around a handout. Handouts will be posted on Quercus on the day of the lecture. They will be brief; you’ll need to attend the lecture to fill in the gaps. Please print your own handouts or bring your laptops to class.

Readings: All course readings will be available on Quercus, either as files or as links. Readings are subject to change with prior notice.

Schedule of Readings

Topic

Readings

Aesthetic Talk and Thought: Concepts

 

 

Week 1

Frank Sibley, “Aesthetic Concepts” (excerpts)

Aesthetic Talk and Thought: Concepts and Judgment

 

Week 2

Peter Kivy, “What Makes AestheticTerms Aesthetic?” (excerpts)

David Hume, “Of the Standard of Taste

Aesthetic Talk and Thought: Judgment

 

 

Week 3

Immanuel Kant, The Critique of the Power of Judgment (excerpts)

Aesthetic Talk and Thought: Testimony

 

Week 4

Writing Assignment 1

Rachel McKinnon, “How to be an Optimist about Aesthetic Testimony”

Aesthetic Experience: Forms and

Institutions

Week 5

Monroe Beardsley, Aesthetics (excepts)

 

George Dickie, “Beardsleys Phantom Aesthetic Experience Arthur Danto, “Artworld

Aesthetic Experience: Forms and Categories

Week 6

Clive Bell, “Aesthetic Hypothesis

 

Kendall Walton, “Categories of Art

Schedule of Readings (cont’d)

Topic

Primary Sources

Aesthetic Experience: Attention and

Valuation

 

Week 7

Bence Nanay, “Aesthetic Attention

Jerrold Levinson, “Toward an Adequate Conception of Aesthetic Experience”

Aesthetic Experience: Week 8

Writing Assignment 2

Sherri Irwin, “Scratching an Itch

Aesthetic Value: Pleasure

Week 9

Kendall Walton, “How Marvelous!”

Jerrold Levinson, “Pleasure and the Value in Works of Art

Aesthetic Value: Autonomy and Community

Week 10

C.T. Nguyen, “Autonomy and Aesthetic Engagement

 

Nick Riggle, “Toward a Communitarian Theory of Aesthetic Value”

Aesthetic Value: Welfare

Week 11

Writing Assignment 3

 

Susan Wolf, “Good-for-nothings

Aesthetic Value: Conflicts

Week 12

Noel Carroll, “Moderate Moralism

A. W. Eaton, “Robust Immoralism

 

Final Exam