ECOM156 Foundations of Corporate Finance 2020-21
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January Examination Period 2020-21
ECOM156 Foundations of Corporate Finance
Question 1
How would costly bankruptcy impact a firm’s assessment of the optimal leverage strategy? Assume that the firm relies on Modigliani and Miller theorem.
Question 2
Why do some investments increase market value, while others reduce it? Explain what the investment trade-off is.
Question 3
AlePie Snc and Foxil Corp. are two firms in the retail sector that have identical assets and generate identical cash flows. AlePie Snc is an all-equity firm, with 20 million shares outstanding that trade for a price of $22 per share. Foxil Corp. has 40 million shares outstanding as well as debt of $200 million.
a. According to MM Proposition I, what is the stock price for Foxil Corp? Explain your steps.
b. Suppose Foxil Corp. stock currently trades for $11 per share. What arbitrage opportunity is available? What assumptions are necessary to exploit this opportunity?
Question 4
Duper Industries has the following market-value balance sheet. The stock currently sells for $20 a share, and there are 1,000 shares outstanding. The firm will either pay a $1 per share dividend or repurchase $1,000 worth of stock. Ignore taxes.
Assets |
Liabilities and Equity |
||
Cash |
$2,000 |
Debt |
$10,000 |
Fixed Assets |
$28,000 |
Equity |
$20,000 |
a) What will be the subsequent price per share if the firm pays a dividend?
b) What will be the subsequent price per share if the firm repurchases stock?
c) If total earnings of the firm are $2,000 a year, find earnings per share if the firm
pays a dividend.
d) Now find earnings per share if the firm repurchases stock.
e) Find the price-earnings ratio if the firm pays a dividend.
f) Find the price-earnings ratio if the firm repurchases stock.
g) Some people say that “dividends-are-good” and sometimes point to the fact that
stocks with high dividend payout ratios rend to sell at above-average price-earnings multiples. Is Duper Industries’’ P/E ratio higher if it pays a dividend?
h) Looking back at your answers to parts (a) to (f), do you think that the difference in P/E supports the “dividends-are-good” case?
Question 5
What can a firm do to mitigate the conflict of interests between debt-holders and equity- holders. Discuss in detail.
2022-01-08