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ISE 563 Spring 2024

Homework 2:

Exercise 2.1 - Monte-Carlo Valuation (Single-Asset)

For the following values,

S = 100

K=100

Rf = 3%

T = 1 Year

σ =   20%

No dividends

Monthly time steps

Calculate the following using 100 (or more) Monte-Carlo simulation scenarios:

a) For a standard call option, calculate the following:

•  Option value?

•  Option delta with a 10% shift in the stock (S = 110)?

•  Option rho with a 10% shift in the risk-free rate (r = 3.3%)?

•  Option Vega with a 10% shift in the volatility (σ = 22%)?

b) Value a call option where the strike price at maturity is the average of stock prices from months 1 to 12?

c) Value a put option which is knocked out if S>130 or S<80?

Exercise 2.2 - Monte-Carlo Valuation (Multi-Asset)

Dynamics for two stocks, S1 and S2, are given below.

S1 = S2 = 50

Rf = 3%

T = 1 Year

σ 1 = 20%

σ2 = 30%

p = 0.25   Correlation between S1 and S2

No dividends

Monthly time steps

Calculate the following using 100 (or more) Monte-Carlo simulations.

a) Value of a call option on the individual stocks with K = 50?

b) Value a basket option (Sum of S1 and S2) with one share of each stock and a strike of 100?

c) Value of the basket if you change the correlation to 0% and 50%?

d) Value the basket option if the portfolio is rebalanced each month to the original 50%/50% weights of S1 and S2?

Exercise 2.3 - Dynamic Delta Hedging

For the following values,

S = 100,    μRW= 8%, σRW= 15%

K = 100

Rf = 3%

σIV  25%    (Implied volatility)

T = 1 Year

No dividends

Calculate the  delta  hedge  for  a  sold  position  of  100,000  call options like in the book using 100 (or more) trials. Stock paths are generated with μRW  and σRW .

a) Calculate the average value and standard deviation of the trials using Weekly (52) steps?

b) Calculate the average value and standard deviation of the trials using Daily (252) steps?

c) Compare to the Black-Scholes value?

d) Redo the analysis with σRW  = 20%?

e) Redo the analysis with μRW    = 4%?

Exercise 2.4 Least Squares Monte-Carlo

For the Least Squares Monte Carlo example in Hull section 27.8, redo the exercise using a 100 or more scenarios. Generate your own risk-neutral random stock prices with rf  = 3% and σ =  20%. Strike price is 110 and initial stock price is 100.

Exercise 2.5 - Monte-Carlo Valuation (Time-varying Rates and volatility)

For the following values,

S = 100;    K=100;  T = 5 Year

Rf = rates from problem 1.1

Volatility Spot Term Structure

σ(t) = 0.15 + 0.01*t

Dividends

$1 paid at the end of each year

Use monthly time steps

Calculate the following using 100 (or more) Monte-Carlo simulation scenarios:

d) Calculate the following

•  European Call option on the price return

•  European Call option assuming the dividends are reinvested (Total return)

Exercise 2.6 Exotic Option

Value  a  compound  option  (Call  option  on  a  Call  option)  via Monte Carlo simulation and compare to the analytical formula in the book (Section 26.7)?

Assumptions

•  100           Stock price

•  0                Dividends

•  1 year       Compound Option Maturity

•  3 years     Maturity of option exercised into

•  3%             Risk-free rate flat and continuous compounding

•  25%          Implied Volatility

•  14             Option strike (K1)

•  100           Option strike (K2)