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AUTUMN TRIMESTER EXAMINATION  2022

Academic Year - 2022/23

FIN3001S

INVESTMENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Section A (Answer any ONE question) 50 marks each.

Question 1

a.        Compare and contrast the Capital Market Line (CML) and the Security Market Line (SML). (25 marks)

b.        Assume  two  risky  assets  A  and  B  with  expected  returns  and  standard deviations given as E(RA) = 10%, A  = 25%, E(RB) = 15% and  B  = 35%. The risk-free rate is 4%.

i.      If A and B are independent of each other, calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a combination portfolio consisting of 25% in the risk- free asset, 25% in asset A with the remainder 50% in asset B. Provide your answer to two decimal places. (14 marks)

ii.      Calculate the Sharpe ratio of A, B and the combination portfolio from part

(i).   If you are a mean-variance risk-averse investor, which of the three assets (A, B or the combination portfolio) will you choose?  Please explain your answer in detail. (11 marks)

[Total: 50 marks]

Question 2

a.  A stock is currently trading at $52 and the stock is not paying dividend in the next 3 months’ time. Determine the price of a European call option if the strike price is $50, the risk-free interest rate is 12% per annum, the volatility is 30% per annum, and the time to maturity is three months? (Hint: refer to normal distribution table.) (20 marks)

b.   Discuss  five  (5)  assumptions  that  are  required for your  calculation  to  be correct? (10 marks)

c.   Would you use a short straddle strategy to bet on stock price stability? (20 marks)

[Total: 50 marks]

Section B (Answer any ONE question) 50 marks each. Question 3

a.        The income statement and balance sheet for the IPM Ltd for 20x3 are as follows:

20x3

Revenues                                                                                         $750,000

Cost of goods sold                                                                              525,000

Gross profit                                                                                       $225,000

Selling, general and administrative expenses                                     120,000

Operating profit                                                                                 $105,000

Interest expense                                                                                   15,000

Earnings before tax                                                                          $  90,000

Tax (@ 34%)                                                                                        30,600

Earnings after tax                                                                             $  59,400

20x3

Cash                                                                                                 $  20,000

Accounts receivable                                                                             32,000

Inventory                                                                                                 8,000

Total current assets                                                                          $  60,000

Net fixed assets                                                                                 $ 250,000

Total assets                                                                                      $ 310,000

Accounts payable                                                                             $     7,500

Accruals                                                                                                   5,600

Notes payable                                                                                       31,278

Total current liabilities                                                                       $   44,378

Long-term debt                                                                                  $   61,000

Total liabilities                                                                                   $ 105,378

Equity (100,000 shares outstanding)

Total liabilities and equity

$ 204,622

$ 310,000

Base on the information above, compute the following financial ratios:

i.       Current ratio

ii.      Quick ratio

iii.      Average collection period

iv.     Inventory turnover

v.      Total assets turnover

vi.     Return on Equity

vii.    Return on Assets

viii.   Total debt to total equity

[40 marks]

Three companies have the following results during the recent period. Derive for each its return on equity based on the DuPont model.

A                     B

Net profit margin

Total asset turnover

Total debt/equity

[10 marks]

[Total: 50 marks]

Question 4

a.   Suppose you consider buying a share of stock at $65. The stock is expected to pay $5 dividends next year and you expect it to sell then for $71. Determine the expected return of this stock. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. [5 marks]

b.   Suppose  the  rate  of  return  on  government  securities  is  about  4.5%,  the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 18%. According to CAPM, determine the expected return of this stock if the stock risk has been evaluated at β = 0.85. Interpret your result and round your answer to 2 decimal places. [15 marks]

c.   With reference to the answer in (a) and (b), discuss whether the stock  is overpriced or underpriced. Explain your answer. [10 marks]

d.  Assuming that a Stock is expected to pay a dividend of $6 in five years’ time, maintaining at this level of dividend forever. If the required rate of return on similar stocks is 12 per cent, determine the price of this stock.

Determine the price of this stock if thereafter the dividend growth is expected to be a constant annual rate of 6 per cent forever. [20 marks]

[Total 50 marks]