MATHS 361 Partial Differential Equations 2017
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MATHS 361
Partial Differential Equations
Mid-semester Test
4 May 2017
1. (12 marks) The solution to the following PDE with boundary and initial conditions:
vt = v北北 t > 0, 0 < x < 2
v(0, t) = 0
v北 (2, t) = 0
v(x, 0) = f (x)
is given by
v(x, t) = n Kn exp ╱ 一 (n 一 )2 π 2 t、sin ╱ (n 一2)πx、
where
Kn = ← 2 f (x) sin ╱ (n 一2)πx、dx.
Using this information, find the solution to the following PDE with boundary and initial conditions:
ut = u北北 t > 0, 0 < x < 2
u(0, t) = 5
u北 (2, t) = 一2
u(x, 0) = g(x)
Explain your reasoning.
2. (7 marks) Consider the following Sturm-Liouville problem:
d2y dy
dx2 dx
(a) Use an integrating factor to show that the differential equation can be
rewritten as
╱e4x、 + λe4xy = 0
(b) Show that the Sturm-Liouville problem has no non-negative eigenvalues.
3. (26 marks) Consider the following PDE with boundary conditions: uxx + uyy = 0 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 1
with
ux (0, y) = 0, ux (1, y) = 0, u(x, 0) = 0, u(x, 1) = f (x).
Use separation of variables to find a series solution to this problem. Give a formula for the coefficients.
4. (5 marks) Suppose that
utt = u北北 ,
t > 0, 一& < x < &
with ut (x, 0) = 0 and u(x, 0) given by the following graph:
1
1
- 1
-1
Sketch the solution to this problem at t = 1 and at t = 2.
2023-03-25