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CS6310 Software Architecture & Design

Assignment #3 [150 points]: Grocery Express Project Individual Implementation (v1)

Spring Term 2023

Submission Deliverables

•   This assignment must be completed as an individual, not as part of a group.

•   You must submit the following items in Canvas:

(1) A ZIP file named 2023-01-A3.zip that includes your source code. The structure of the zip file is shown in more detail below.

(2) An updated copy of the UML Design Class Diagram from the earlier assignment reflecting any problem requirement updates as described below, named class_diagram.pdf.

(3) A UML Sequence Diagram that captures the sequence of actions described below, named sequence_diagram.pdf.

•   You must notify us via a private post on Canvas and/or Ed Discussion BEFORE the Due Date if you are encountering difficulty submitting your project. You will not be penalized for situations where Canvas is encountering significant technical problems.  However, you must alert us before the due date not well after the fact. You are responsible for submitting your answers on time in all other cases.

•   Please consider that uploading files to Canvas might occasionally take a long time, even in the     case of seemingly relatively small”submissions.  Plan accordingly, as submissions outside of the Canvas Availability Date will likely not be accepted. You are permitted to do unlimited                  submissions, so we recommend you save, upload, and submit often. You should use the same file naming standards for the (optional) “interim submissions” that you do for the final submission.

General Intent

In the first phase of the Grocery Express Project, you were required to provide design artifacts to      describe your approach to structuring the classes, attributes, operations, methods and relationships needed to simulate the problem.  Now, you are required to provide a lightweight implementation of the system in Java that reflects your design.

You are required to demonstrate fundamental separation of classes in your source code indicative of a reasonable design. This means that your source code should show some indication of being         divided up into classes, files, etc. that match your design. You will lose points if you submit poorly    structured code.

And don’t panic if you realize that your original design had flaws while working on this assignment –   this is common for “agile styles” of development.  Make sure that your implementation works per      these requirements and specifications and note your earlier design oversights with some brief           comments in your code. You’re also being asked to provide improved design artifacts based on your “revised and improved understanding” of the problem space, and especially in light of the problem   requirement changes included in this document.

We provide some examples of the expected input and output for a few test cases. You must provide the actual Java source code. We must also be able to recompile your application from your source   code as part of the evaluation process.

Problem Scenario

Your requirements for the Grocery Express Project are continued here. Any requirements from the     earlier assignments are carried over here unless explicitly modified and/or otherwise cancelled.  If you feel that there are any conflicts between any of the earlier requirements and the more recent              requirements, then please seek clarification immediately.  In general, though, the newer requirements will take precedence.

This assignment involves implementing some of the core architecture and functional capabilities for the Grocery Express Project that you designed in the earlier assignments. Your system must           implement the following functionality:

(1) Create stores and allow them to offer items for purchase.

(2) Create drones that can be used by stores to deliver orders.

(3) Create pilots who can be hired by stores and assigned to fly the drones.

(4) Create customers who can start orders and request items on those orders.

(5) Allow orders to be eventually purchased or cancelled by customers.

(6) Display various reports of the system’s information (e.g., stores, customers, etc.) to view the system’s state and verify that the operations are working correctly.

The instructions below will provide more details about the specific functions, including input and     output formats, that your system will need to implement. Your system does not have to provide a   Graphical User Interface. At this point, we will evaluate your system based on the text-based output and the structure of the source code. You’ll have ample opportunity to develop a more advanced   interface during the group project.

Evaluation/Grading Your Submissions

•   Your submission will be evaluated based on four main areas:

(1) 20 points for your system’s correctness: source code provided, the capability to recompile your code, etc.

(2) 40 points for correct operation of the system on the selected scenario (test) files

(3) 50 points for reasonably structured source code

(4) 40 points for your updated Class & Sequence diagrams

Don't lose sight of the goal for the course: there are many more potential improvements that you could make to this system, but you really need to think about how you will separate and distribute the complexity of the overall problem across separate classes; and, how the objects instantiated from those classes then communicate and collaborate to solve the problem. Helping you develop a solid structure for your design is the most important aspect of working on this assignment.

(1) 20 points for your submission correctness: the capability to recompile your code, etc. Common issues that cause you to lose points in this category:

•   The code doesn’t function properly in docker during testing – for example, JNI errors, etc.

•   Gross formatting errors – we’ve designed the testing harness to be as robust as possible when      processing the submissions, but errors caused by including graphical displays of the space region, diagnostic output, and other random messages will also cause you to lose points.

•   Formatting is important! Syntax is important!  Use the matching characters for the output strings, and don’t put extra spaces between elements of the output strings. Strings that do not match the correct output because of formatting (syntax) errors might receive significant penalties.

(2) 40 points for correct operation of the system on the selected scenario (test) files

The test cases will be distributed across two categories: basic and advanced. The basic test cases will not cause/invoke any error conditions. The advanced test cases will likely cause one or more error     conditions for each case. The score for this section will be determined by 80% of your system’s          success with the basic test cases + 20% of your system’s success with the advanced test cases.

(3) 50 points for reasonably structured source code

The main issue that will cause you to lose points in this category is submitting poorly structured,        possibly monolithic source code that doesn’t display any indication of separation of responsibilities   among classes, objects, etc. There isn’t a specific set of objects that you must have, but you do need to display some significant effort to apply object-oriented analysis & design principles.

(4) 40 points for your updated Class & Sequence diagrams

The main issue that will cause you to lose points in this category is submitting Class & Sequence Diagrams that are inconsistent, and/or that don't reflect the latest changes to the problem        requirements.  For your Sequence Diagram, you only need to show the interactions required to successfully complete the following commands in your system:

start_order

request_item

purchase_order

transfer_order

You should create enough notional objects to demonstrate the messages and related data being shared to complete each of these operations successfully. They can be demonstrated as one      connected sequence, or as individual separate sequences.

Input/Output & Command Formatting Requirements

We will test your program at this point using a relatively simple, text-based Command Line Interface (CLI) approach. The commands that we will use are listed below and your system is expected to      follow the syntax of the commands as listed. Your program should accept input from a basic           command (Terminal) interface please don't use any windows, third-party text-input libraries, etc.

The basic testing is focused on the "best case/error-free" use of the system. The test cases exercise  the commands to ensure that the state of the system would be updated correctly for multiple object  interactions. Advanced testing includes various circumstances that should not cause updates –          namely, error conditions such as undefined identifiers, duplicate identifiers, or violations of the logical (e.g., "business-level") constraints defined in the problem scenario.

For the remaining phase of the project, the system must be able to process commands that are         issued with erroneous data and display an appropriate message to the given error conditions. The    use case below is based on the earlier "best case/error-free" use case, while also including erroneous commands to indicate how the system must respond. The annotations below are focused on the       error messages and related details.

Welcome to the Grocery Express Delivery Service!

The following commands demonstrate a solid use case that exercises all the required functions with some sample data. We have also provided “starter code” that highlights the required syntax for the functions to include parameters positions and data types (all Strings or Integers). The code we’ve    provided generates the welcome header and handles the stop command to cease execution of the  loop.  Otherwise, you must generate the code to handle all the remaining commands to change and display information about the state of the system.

[1] The make_store command must create a store with the provided name that can be used to    sell items to customers, along with the store’s initial revenue. The name of the store must be unique. The“OK”message is used for commands that change the system state to acknowledge that it         completed successfully.

> // create multiple stores

> make_store,kroger,33000

OK:change_completed

> make_store,kroger,37000

ERROR:store_identifier_already_exists

> make_store,publix,33000

OK:change_completed

Make stores that will sell items to customers. The store identifiers (e.g., kroger, publix) must be unique within the system.

[2] The display_stores command must display the information about the all the stores that have been created.  Note that the“OK”message here is for commands that display information about the system state.

> display_stores

name:kroger,revenue:33000

name:publix,revenue:33000

OK:display_completed

Display the stores that have been created.

When displaying any information, the system must display the information in ascending alphabetical order based on the identifying values used.  For example, if we created three stores with the names “whole_foods”, “kroger”and “publix”, then the associated records must be displayed in the order  “kroger”, followed by “publix”, then followed by “whole_foods”. This applies to all the display       commands listed here and below. This is important to ensure that your program’s output matches    the sequence of the expected test results consistently.

There are various ways to achieve the ordering, and you are welcome to use whichever one works   best for you. One suggestion: while hash maps are generally well known to most programmers and software developers, you should also investigate Java’s implementation of tree maps.

[3] The sell_item command must add the item provided to the “catalog”of items available to be requested and purchased from the store. The name of the store must be valid, and the item     name must be unique within that store. The weight of the item will also be provided.

> // create multiple items to be sold by stores

> sell_item,kroger,pot_roast,5

OK:change_completed

> sell_item,kroger,cheesecake,4

OK:change_completed

> sell_item,publix ,cheesecake,8

OK:change_completed

> sell_item,whole_foods,antipasto,10

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

> sell_item,kroger,cheesecake,3

ERROR:item_identifier_already_exists

Make items for the store to sell. The store identifiers must be valid (i.e., defined), and the item names (e.g., pot_roast, cheesecake) must be unique within the store where they are defined.

[4] The display_items command must display the information about all the items that are     available for request/purchase at a specific store. The information must be displayed in ascending alphabetical order of the item names.

> display_items,kroger

cheesecake,4

pot_roast,5

OK:display_completed

> display_items,publix

cheesecake,8

OK:display_completed

> display_items,whole_foods

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

Display the items for each store. The store identifiers must be valid.

[5] The make_pilot command must create a pilot who could fly a drone later to support grocery deliveries. The pilot must have an account (i.e., ffig8) that is unique among all pilots, along with a first and last name, phone number, tax ID, license ID and experience level measured in terms of the number of deliveries completed successfully. The license ID (i.e., panam_10) must also be unique   among all pilots.

> // create multiple pilots to control the drones

> make_pilot,ffig8,Finneas,Fig,888-888-8888,890-12-3456,panam_10,33

OK:change_completed

> make_pilot,ggrape17,Gillian,Grape,999-999-9999,234-56-7890,twa_21,31

OK:change_completed

> make_pilot,ffig8,Frances,Faro,777-777-7777,678-90-1234,eastern_6,36

ERROR:pilot_identifier_already_exists

> make_pilot,kkiwi23,Kiara,Kiwi,555-555-5555,890-12-3456,panam_10,28

ERROR:pilot_license_already_exists

Make pilots to fly the drones in the system. The pilot's identifiers (e.g., ffig8, ggrape17) must be unique within the system.

[6] The display_pilots command must display the information about all the pilots who’ve been introduced in the system. The information must be displayed in ascending alphabetical order of the  pilot’s identifiers (e.g., ffig8).

> display_pilots

name:Finneas_Fig,phone:888-888-8888,taxID:890-12-3456,licenseID:panam_10,

experience:33

name:Gillian_Grape,phone:999-999-9999,taxID:234-56-7890,licenseID:twa_21,

experience:31

OK:display_completed

Display the status of the pilots within the system.

[7] The make_drone command must create a drone that can be used to deliver groceries to the appropriate customer when an order has been purchased. The drone’s identifier (i.e., 1) must be   unique for the drones at that store.  Drones will also have a weight capacity and a measure of the  number of deliveries that the drone can make before needing refueling.

> // create multiple drones to deliver the orders

> make_drone,kroger,1,40,1

OK:change_completed

> make_drone,whole_foods,1,40,3

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

> make_drone,kroger,1,100,1

ERROR:drone_identifier_already_exists

> make_drone,publix,1,40,3

OK:change_completed

> make_drone,kroger,2,20,3

OK:change_completed

Make drones that are used to deliver the groceries. The store identifiers must be valid, and the drone identifiers (e.g., 1, 2) must be unique within the store where they are defined.

[8] The display_drones command must display the information about all the drones that can be used to deliver grocery orders for a specific store.  Note that a drone will not include the name of the pilot unless one has been assigned. The information must be displayed in ascending alphabetical     order of the drone’s identifiers (e.g., 1). A drone’s identifier is not limited to integers – it could be a   string.

> display_drones,kroger

droneID:1,total_cap:40,num_orders:0,remaining_cap:40,trips_left:1

droneID:2,total_cap:20,num_orders:0,remaining_cap:20,trips_left:3

OK:display_completed

> display_drones,publix

droneID:1,total_cap:40,num_orders:0,remaining_cap:40,trips_left:3

OK:display_completed

> display_drones,whole_foods

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

Display the status of the drones for a given store. The store identifiers must be valid.

[9] The fly_drone command must assign the given pilot (i.e., ffig8) to take control of the given drone (i.e., drone 1 at the store kroger). A pilot can only control one drone at a time, and a drone  can only be controlled by one pilot at a time.

> fly_drone,kroger,1,ffig8

OK:change_completed

> fly_drone,whole_foods,1,ggrape17

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

> fly_drone,publix,2,ggrape17

ERROR:drone_identifier_does_not_exist

> fly_drone,publix,1,hhoneydew20

ERROR:pilot_identifier_does_not_exist

> fly_drone,publix,1,ggrape17

OK:change_completed

Assign pilots to command/fly the drones. The store, drone and pilot identifiers must all be valid.      Remember that a drone can only be flown/commanded by one pilot at a time, and a pilot can only   fly/command one drone at a time, which has two significant implications. Suppose pilotA is being    assigned to fly droneX.  In this case: (1) if pilotA is currently flying a different droneY, then droneY will be left without a pilot; and, (2) if droneX is currently being flown by a different pilotB, then pilotB will be replaced by pilotA, and pilotB won’t fly a drone again until they are reassigned.

[10] The display_drones command has already been introduced.  Note that the listing now includes the name of the pilot who was recently assigned (i.e., flown_by:Finneas_Fig).

> display_drones,kroger

droneID:1,total_cap:40,num_orders:0,remaining_cap:40,trips_left:1,flown_by

:Finneas_Fig

droneID:2,total_cap:20,num_orders:0,remaining_cap:20,trips_left:3

OK:display_completed

> display_drones,publix

droneID:1,total_cap:40,num_orders:0,remaining_cap:40,trips_left:3,flown_by

:Gillian_Grape

OK:display_completed

> display_drones,whole_foods

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

Display the status of the drones for a given store. The store identifiers must be valid, and the drone information must include the pilot's name (e.g., Finneas Fig, Gillian Grape) if (and only if) a  pilot has been assigned.

[11] The make_customer command must create a customer who can start orders, request items   and eventually purchase (or cancel) those orders. The customer must have an account (i.e., aapple2) that is unique among all customers, along with a first and last name, phone number, customer rating  and credits (i.e., money used to purchase items).

> // create multiple customers to purchase items

> make_customer,aapple2,Alana,Apple,222-222-2222,4,100

OK:change_completed

> make_customer,aapple2,Ariana,Asparagus,333-333-3333,5,150

ERROR:customer_identifier_already_exists

> make_customer,ccherry4,Carlos,Cherry,444-444-4444,5,300

OK:change_completed

Make customers to purchase items from stores.  Customer identifiers (e.g., aapple2, ccherry4) must be unique within the system.

[12] The display_customers command displays all the customers who have been introduced in the system. The information must be displayed in ascending alphabetical order of the customer’s     identifiers (e.g., aapple2).

> display_customers

name:Alana_Apple,phone:222-222-2222,rating:4,credit:100

name:Carlos_Cherry,phone:444-444-4444,rating:5,credit:300

OK:display_completed

Display the status of the customers within the system.

[13] The start_order command must create the initial“stub”for an order at a given store for a given customer (i.e., aapple2). The identifier (i.e., purchaseA) must be unique for all orders at that store. Also, the drone and customer identifiers must be valid.

> // create multiple orders as requested by customers

> start_order,kroger,purchaseA,1,aapple2

OK:change_completed

> start_order,kroger,purchaseB,1,aapple2

OK:change_completed

> start_order,whole_foods,purchaseC,1,aapple2

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

> start_order,kroger,purchaseA,1,aapple2

ERROR:order_identifier_already_exists

> start_order,kroger,purchaseC,3,aapple2

ERROR:drone_identifier_does_not_exist

> start_order,kroger,purchaseC,1,bbanana3

ERROR:customer_identifier_does_not_exist

> start_order,kroger,purchaseD,2,ccherry4

OK:change_completed

> start_order,publix,purchaseA,1,ccherry4

OK:change_completed

Allow the customers to place orders with a store, where the order will be delivered by the designated drone. The store, drone and customer identifiers must all be valid. And the order identifier must be unique within the store where the order has been placed.

[14] The display_orders command must display information about all the orders at a given   store. The orders should also display all the items that have been requested for each order. The  information must be displayed in ascending alphabetical order of the store order’s identifiers (e.g., purchaseA).

> display_orders,kroger

orderID:purchaseA

orderID:purchaseB

orderID:purchaseD

OK:display_completed

> display_orders,publix

orderID:purchaseA

OK:display_completed

> display_orders,whole_foods

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

Display the orders that have been placed with a given store. The store identifiers must be valid.       Also, the contents of the orders must be displayed as well. Though all of the orders are blank here because the customers haven't requested any items yet – later executions of this command will        demonstrate what the orders look like when items have been added.

[15] The request_item command must add an item to the designated order. The quantity and   unit price (i.e., 3 and 9, respectively) will be decided at the time the command is entered. An item     can only be added to an order once.  More importantly, the item must be added to the order if – and only if the following conditions are true: (1) the customer has enough remaining credits to afford the new item; and, (2) the drone has enough remaining capacity to carry the new item as part of its          payload.

> // add multiple items to the orders

> request_item,kroger,purchaseA,pot_roast,3,10

OK:change_completed

> request_item,kroger,purchaseB,pot_roast,4,5

OK:change_completed

> request_item,whole_foods,purchaseA,cheesecake,1,10

ERROR:store_identifier_does_not_exist

> request_item,kroger,purchaseE,cheesecake,1,10

ERROR:order_identifier_does_not_exist

> request_item,kroger,purchaseA,truffle_risotto,1,10

ERROR:item_identifier_does_not_exist

> request_item,kroger,purchaseA,pot_roast,1,10

ERROR:item_already_ordered

> request_item,kroger,purchaseA,cheesecake,1,90

ERROR:customer_cant_afford_new_item

> request_item,kroger,purchaseA,cheesecake,10,5

ERROR:drone_cant_carry_new_item

> request_item,publix,purchaseA,cheesecake,3,10

OK:change_completed

> request_item,kroger,purchaseD,cheesecake,1,10

OK:change_completed

Customers request that items sold in the given stores be added to their orders. Though the weight  of an item is designated as part of the catalog of items offered by the store, the quantity and price   are determined when this command is executed. The store, order and item identifiers must be valid. And an item can be added to an order only once.  Finally, per the problem description, the drone     must be able to carry the weight of all of the items in the orders being carried, and the customer      must have enough credits to afford all of the items that they have requested so far.

[16] The display_orders command has already been introduced.  Note that the display now includes information about all the items listed under each order.

> // display the state of the simulation

> display_orders,kroger

orderID:purchaseA

item_name:pot_roast,total_quantity:3,total_cost:30,total_weight:15

orderID:purchaseB

item_name:pot_roast,total_quantity:4,total_cost:20,total_weight:20

orderID:purchaseD

item_name:cheesecake,total_quantity:1,total_cost:10,total_weight:4

OK:display_completed

> display_orders,publix

orderID:purchaseA

item_name:cheesecake,total_quantity:3,total_cost:30,total_weight:24

OK:display_completed

[17] All of the following commands have already been discussed. They are repeated here to help illustrate the changes in the system as orders are either purchased or cancelled by the customers.

> display_customers

name:Alana_Apple,phone:222-222-2222,rating:4,credit:100

name:Carlos_Cherry,phone:444-444-4444,rating:5,credit:300

OK:display_completed

> display_stores

name:kroger,revenue:33000

name:publix,revenue:33000

OK:display_completed

> display_drones,kroger

droneID:1,total_cap:40,num_orders:2,remaining_cap:5,trips_left:1,flown_by:

Finneas_Fig

droneID:2,total_cap:20,num_orders:1,remaining_cap:16,trips_left:3

OK:display_completed

> display_drones,publix

droneID:1,total_cap:40,num_orders:1,remaining_cap:16,trips_left:3,flown_by

:Gillian_Grape

OK:display_completed

> display_pilots

name:Finneas_Fig,phone:888-888-8888,taxID:890-12-3456,licenseID:panam_10,

experience:33

name:Gillian_Grape,phone:999-999-9999,taxID:234-56-7890,licenseID:twa_21,

experience:31

OK:display<