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Homework 5

FIN 539

Consider the equilibrium in chapter 3 with uA (c) = 1 − ec  and uB (c) = 1 − e2c .

1.  Solve for the equilibrium risk-free rate rt  as well as the Sharpe ratio ✓t .

2.  Calculate Et [rs] and Et [✓s] for s > t.


Homework 4

FIN 539

1. Use the denition of the dual value function:

(t, t ) = Et  [Zt T eβ(st)1 ( s )ds + eβ(Tt)2 ( T )]

and the static budget constraint

Et [ZT Zs s ds + ZT T ] = ZtXt .

(where s  = er(st)cs , T  = er(Tt)XT ) to show that

z (t, t )+ Xt  = 0

2. Under the same assumptions as those covered in class for the one stock case, use the duality

approach to solve for the optimal consumption and optimal trading strategy for the case u1 (c) =  and u2 (x) = 3 . Recover the value function V(t,x) for the dual problem.          Hint : Consider the form V(t,z) = f(t) where b = γ 1 .



Homework 3

FIN 539

1. In the model with no consumption (ct  = 0 for all t) and u(XT ) = ^XT , solve for the optimal trading strategy Tt  using the duality approach.  (recall that the risk free rate is r and the stock price follows St(dS)t   = µdt + σdWt ).

2.  Consider an one-period model with 2 states: u happens with probability 0.6, d happens with probability 0.4.  There is one stock with the following prices:  S0  = 52,S1(u)  = 100,S1(d)  = 40. Suppose that the risk free rate is r = 0. The investor has utility over terminal wealth given by u(X) = log(X).  The investor’s initial wealth is x = 100 and the time discount rate is β = 0. Find the investor’s optimal amount of stock holding using the duality approach.



Homework #2

Fin 539

1.   Under  the  same  assumptions  as  those  covered  in  class,solve  for  the  opti- mal consumption and optimal trading strategy for the case u1 (c) = log(c) + 2 and u2 (x) = 3log(x). Hint: consider the form V(t,x) = g(t)log(x) + f(t)

2.  Under the same assumptions as those covered in class,solve for the optimal consumption and optimal trading strategy for the case u1 (c) = 4cγ /γ and u2 (x) = 2xγ /γ . Hint: consider the form V(t,x) = f(t)xγ

3. Under the same assumptions as those covered in class in the one stock case with constant coefficients,solve for the optimal consumption and optimal trading strategy for the case u1 (c)  =  0 and u2 (x)  =  −e↵北 .   Hint:  consider the form  V(t,x)  = f(t)eg(t)


Problems

l . Show that a preference relation represented by a utility function has to satisfy

complete­ness ad trnsitivity.

j2. You have a choice between two investment opportunities. One pays $20,000 with cer­tanty, while the other pays $30,00 with probability 0.2, $6,00 with probability 0.4, and $1,00 with probability 0.4. Your utility is of the type U (x) = xY , 0 < y < l .

Moreover, you decide that you are indiferent between the choice of receiving $1,00 fr sure, or  $1,728 and  $512 with a ffty-ffty chance. Find your y, and decide which opportunity you like better.

3. Consider two projects that you can invest in: project A pays $ l 00 with certainty, while project B pays $200 with probability 0.1, $80 with probability 0.6, and $50 with probability 0.3. Your utility is of the type U (x) = ax - x2 • You know that you are indiferent between  the choice of receiving $1,00 for sure, or $2,00 and $400 with a ffty-ffy chance. Find  your a, and decide which project you like better.

j4. Let A (x) denote the absolute risk aversion of utility fnction U (x). What is the absolute

risk aversion of utility function V (x) = a + bU (x)"

5. Show that the logarithmic and the power utility fnctions have constant relative risk aversion.

j6.  Suppose your utility function is U (x) = log(x) . You are considering leasing a machine

that would produce an annual proft of$l0,0 with probability p = 0.4 or aprofit of$8 .00

with probability p = 0.6. What is the cerainty equivalent for this random retur?

7.  Suppose your utility function is U (x) = -e-o.Ozx . Yu are considering entering a project which would produce an annual proft of $ l 0,000 with probability p = 0.6 or an annual prft of $8,00 with probability p = 0.4. What is the certainty equivalent fr this random retur? What is its buying price if the interest rate is r = 5% and there is no initial cost of entering the project?