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Mid-Term Exam Outline for Philosophy 2073 Death Winter 2023

Exam Details

When: Open at 9:00 a.m. on Friday February 10th, must be taken and completed by 11:55 p.m. EST on Friday February 17th, 2023

Where: OWL Tests & Quizzes’

Duration: 5 hours

Format: Descriptive Written Answers.

Value: 20% of final grade.

This exam will require you to write 4 descriptive essays of equal weight; each question will be worth 10 marks, for a total of 40 marks, and 20% of your final grade in the    course.

NOTE: YOU MUST WRITE IN FULL SENTENCES… NO POINT FORM.

Question #1: Will be about the Edwards reading.

Question #2: Will be about the Plato and Pojman readingsQuestion #3: Will be about the McMahan reading

Question #4: Will be about the Feldman and Epicurus readings

Time to completion

The tests will be TIMED. Specifically, you will have 5 hours in which to complete the exam once you have started it.

This time limit is my attempt to satisfy the ideal of ‘universal accommodation’; if I were giving the test in a normal class setting, I would give you 1 hour and 50 minutes. By making the test 5 hours long for everybody, I’m trying to ensure that those of you who would normally receive additional time to write the exam have the time you will need.

NOTE: Once you start the exam, THE TIMER BEGINS. That means that as soon as you start, the 5 hours starts counting down … the timer DOES NOT STOP if you log out of OWL. Once the 5 hours are over, your test is done.

Goals and Assessment

The purpose of this exam is to assess your understanding of the readings that we’re engaging (as explained/expanded upon in my video lectures). That means (at least) two things:

i. The questions will be PURELY DESCRIPTIVE. In other words, the questions will NOT ask you to assess the readings (i.e., to explain what’s wrong with the view a particular author defends). Assessment will take place in your essays… here, the goal is to merely test your knowledge/understanding of the arguments each author presents.

ii. The best answers (those that receive full marks) will be those which demonstrate a clear and accurate understanding of the material.

THIS MEANS THAT YOU CANNOT ANSWER (and receive full grades) BY MERELY QUOTING FROM THE READING OR MY LECTURE NOTES!!!!

In other words, merely cutting and pasting your answers from either the text of the reading or my video lectures does not show that you understand the element of the reading about which you are being asked. Doing so will therefore cause you to lose grades.

NOTE: the highest grade you will be able to receive should you choose to copy and paste the notes in the video lectures or passages from the readings is 50% (and you’ll receive 50% only if you copied and pasted the exactly right passages from my lectures or the readings).

ALSO NOTE: Paraphrasing is necessary to demonstrate your understanding of the material. But paraphrasing DOES NOT consist in merely copying my note or the reading and then simply changing a couple of the key words. You’re going to have to express the ideas/arguments presented in the readings in your own terms (with the exception of technical language an author relies upon).

FINAL NOTE: Even though paraphrasing is necessary, you will also have to rely on the key/central terms from the readings so don’t, for example, change the phrase ‘Continuity Account of Personal Identity’ in order to answer the McMahan question. Part of assessing your comprehension of the readings will involve you being able to recognize which terms/phrases are essential to an author’s position, and which are able to be replaced by synonyms.

Structure of the Questions (and Your Answers)

As far as structuring your answers goes, try to follow the structure of the question

As you’ll see, the questions are made up of several sentences, so you might think of each sentence as needing a paragraph or two (or three) to respond.

But this is just a guideline. Not every sentence of every question will require an entire  paragraph (sometimes your response to some portion ofthe question could be as short as a few words), so you’ll need to use your judgment.

Here’s an example (that obviously won’t appear on your final exam, and for that matter, is not actually relevant to our course) that should help clarify what I mean:

What is Descartes’ view of substance’? What are the reasons he provides in support of that view? How does Descartes’ account of substance affect his view of animals?

So, this question is identical in structure to those that will appear on your exam.

The first sentence would probably not merit an entire paragraph… you could simply state that he maintains there are two substances in the universe, extended things and thinking   things, followed by his definitions of extended’ and thinking’ things.

Then you would provide an account of Descartes’ argument in favour of the view that there are only two substances. This might actually take more than a paragraph, depending on how many steps (i.e., premises) are involved in the argument, and how many details you include to elaborate each step.

Finally, you would end your answer with a new paragraph which details how that argument influences Descartes’ view of animals, which again, could take more than a single paragraph depending on your judgment.

The point is that you should use the structure of the question to guide the structure of your answer.

NOTE: Since your answers to these questions are not ‘essays’ (i.e., you’re not defending a thesis by presenting your own reasons), you should JUST ANSWER THE

QUESTION!!! DO NOT INCLUDE AN INTRODUCTION OR CONCLUSION IN YOUR ANSWERS!!!!

AGAIN: NO INTRODUCTIONS, NO CONCLUSIONS… JUST ANSWER THE QUESTION!!!

ALSO NOTE: As far as the specifics of your answer are concerned, the philosophical virtues of being clear and precise hold for exams. You must answer the question directly and completely, i.e., don’t include irrelevant points that fail to directly answer the question you’re being asked, and make sure you don’t leave anything out.

Grading and Feedback

As I noted above, all of your answers will be out of 10. The most refined grade you will receive is a 0.5, i.e., the grading increments will proceed by half a mark (so 5/10, 5.5/10, 6/10, 6.5/10, 7/10, 7.5/10, etc …).

If you accurately answer every element of the question that you’ve been asked, but then fail to include any of the details elaborating your answer, you will receive a minimum of 7/10.

The difference between answers that receive a 7/10 and those that receive 10/10 will therefore be a difference of degree, one that is based on the extent to which you accurately and precisely articulate the details relevant to that answer.

The only feedback you will receive is your numeric result out of 10 for each answer, to be interpreted in light of what I’ve just said (e.g., if you get 7/10, that means that you   gave the basic correct answer to every element of the question but needed to better elaborate the details that were relevant to that answer).

NOTE: If you’d like more feedback about where you specifically went wrong, I will happily discuss your results with you during my Zoom office hours.

ALSO NOTE: Each question on the exam will be graded by a single T.A. (or me) for all 360 students (one of the nicer features of OWL). Doing so ensures that there will be a consistency across the class in the grading of each question. That method also means, however, that I am going to be really hesitant to change any a particular grade for any particular question.

Study Tip

I only have one real study tip, and it might seem obvious, but after the recent increase in online teaching experiences I’ve had (thanks pandemic?) it’s something that is not as obvious to some as I thought it would/should be. Here’s the tip:

PREPARE FOR THE EXAM AS THOUGH YOU ARE WRITING IT IN PERSON!!!!!

While I believe that many students recognize this point, a surprisingly large number don’t appear to. I take it that the explanation is the (deceptively) large time window combined   with the fact that it’s a take home exam. That is, there’s a possible five hours of writing time, and the exam is open book (and ‘open video lecture’), leading some students to believe that they’ll be able to learn the details about the questions they’re being asked while the exam is taking place. THIS IS (I humbly submit) A MISTAKEN BELIEF!!!!

Those who write the best answers (again, I think/suspect … I don’t have any data to back me up here) are those who DON’T HAVE TO LOOK UP THE ANSWER TO A QUESTION BEFORE STARTING TO COMPOSE THEIR RESPONSE, BECAUSE THEY KNOW THE ANSWER AS SOON AS THEY READ THE QUESTION.

The idea is that if you’ve prepared such that you know the answer as soon as you read the question, you’ll be able to make efficient use of the ample time you’re likely to have once you’ve written all your answers, you’ll have time to reread and edit them. That is,    you’ll be able make your answers more precise, and ensure all the relevant details have been included, but only because you knew what the basic answer was before you started  the exam/timer.

If you have any questions about anything I’ve said in this document, I’ve got four weeks of office hours before the exam needs to be taken/completed (i.e., on Thursdays from 4:30 – 6:30) and will be happy to answer any questions you might have then.