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BU1002/ BU1902 ACCOUNTING FOR DECISION MAKING

Formal Exams SP53, 2021

Final Examination for JCUS student only

Question 1 (10 marks)

The following information contained the financial accounts of Apcon Consultancy Firm for the accounting year ended 31st December 2021:

Account description

Amount $

Consultancy fee earned

3,500,000

Rental fee earned

80,000

Rental of premise

300,000

Staff salaries

650,000

Air conditioner servicing fee

44,000

Cash at bank

40,000

Accounts payable

40,000

Administrative expenses

70,000

IT equipment

500,000

Loss on disposal of assets

1 1500

Accrued expenses

30,000

Prepaid expenses

28,500

Rent deposit paid

40,000

Accumulated depreciation of IT

equipment

90,000

Inventory

27,500

Owners equity

?

Unearned consultancy fees

60,000

Fees overdue from clients

55,000

Bank loan

400,000

Freehold property

600,000

Required:

a)        Prepare a fully classified Balance Sheet for Apcon Consultancy Firm for the year ending 31st December 2021 . Use the accounting equation to determine the value of Equity at the end of the year. (6 marks)

b)        Discuss and elaborate how Freehold Property’ meets the definition and recognition criteria according to the Conceptual Framework to allow it to be recorded in the Balance Sheet. (4 marks)

(6 + 4 = 10 marks)

QUESTION 2 (10 Marks):

These following financial statement balances are for Dophine Plumber Services for the end of the financial year, 31 December 2021:

Account description

Amount $

Accounts payable

11,000

Accounts Receivable

9,800

Accumulated Depreciation Building

14,000

Advertising incurred

1,200

Advertising Payable

1,200

Bank Loan

110,000

Building

140,000

Capital

163,000

Cash

25,000

Depreciation

17,000

Drawings

10,200

Fee Revenue

200,000

Inventory

20,000

Land

120,000

Motor Vehicle Expenses

25,000

Other Expenses

38,000

Rent Revenue

60,000

Rent Revenue Received in Advance

2,000

Salaries Expense

55,000

Supplies used

33,000

Required:

a)  Prepare a Statement of Profit or Loss for Dophine Plumber Services at 31 December 2021 . (5 marks)

b)  By referering to specific items within Dophine Plumber Services’s statement of profit or loss, name several key stakeholders and discuss how these stakeholders could use the statement to assist in their decision making (5 marks)

(5 + 5 = 10 marks)

Question 3 (10 marks)

The following are transactions of Extraordinary Pea Pte Ltd for year ending 30 June 2021:

Description

$

Proceeds received from Bank loan

70,000

Proceeds of share issue

120,000

Payment for purchase of motor vehicle

100,000

Depreciation expense

32,000

Dividends paid

20,000

Sales revenue

810,500

Loss on sale of equipment

15,000

Proceeds from sale of equipment

50,000

Commission received in cash

13,050

Dividends received from investment

14,500

Employee salaries paid

365,000

Depreciation expense

43,600

Cash paid to suppliers

301,010

Cash collected from customers

810,500

Opening cash balance, 1 July 2020

80,800

Required:

a)        Prepare the Statement of Cashflow for the end of the financial year, 30 June 2021 for Extraordinary Pea Pte Ltd . (5 marks)

b) Discuss and explain how the Statement of Cash Flow prepared is beneficial to Extraordinary Pea Pte Ltd’s business sustainability? (5 marks)

(5 + 5 = 10 marks)

Question 4 (10 marks)

Glenn Tan, manager of Hercules Car Repairers, has requested that you prepare a cash budget for the months of December and January. He has provided the following information to assist in this task.

•   Projected cash balance at the end ofNovember is $60 000.

•   Actual revenue for October and November and projected revenue for December and January are as follows:

October

November

December

January

Cash sales ($)

63,000

61,000

72,000

60,000

Sales on credit ($)

90,000

110,000

130,000

80,000

Total Sales

153,000

171,000

202,000

140,000

•   Analysis of past records has shown that credit sales are collected over a three -month period, with 50 per cent being collected in the month of the sale, 40 per cent in the next month and the remainder in the following month .

•   Projected expenditure during December and January is as follows:

– Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted to be $88 000 each month .

– A new car hoist will be purchased for $100 000, with a $20 000 cash payment in December and the balance to be paid in March .

– Glenn wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $60 000.

– As more customers will want their vehicles serviced prior to Christmas, the  consumables store will need more supplies. Accordingly, an order has been     placed for $60 000 of inventory. This will arrive in late November and be paid in December.

Required:

a. Prepare a cash budget for December and January . (6 marks)

b . Prepare a report for Glenn outlining his cash position over the Christmas period. Give advice regarding any financing requirements or investment opportunities. (4marks)

(6 + 4 = 10 marks)