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EC303:  Empirical Economic Analysis

Spring 2023

Instructor

Hiroaki Kaido

Email: [email protected]

Office hours: Tue 3:30-5:00pm (in person, Rm. 415C), Fri 9:00-10:30am (via Zoom). Lectures: Tue, Thu, 2-3:30pm

Teaching Assistant

Yunus Kurt

Email: [email protected]

Office hours: Mon 9:00-10:30am in Rm. B10

Objectives

The aim of this course is to familiarize the students with fundamental concepts in modern statistics and to build their skills to analyze data.  After introducing tools to summarize data, the course covers basic probability theory, which provides theoretical foundations for statistical inference.   This course covers point and interval estimation of parameters and hypothesis testing. If time allows, we will have a quick overview of regression analysis. The emphasis of this course will be on having a solid understanding of statistical theory and knowing how to apply them to economic data.   The students will use Stata to analyze empirical examples. This course belongs to the theoretically advanced track (EC303-304) of the statistics/econometrics sequence. After completing this course, the students are expected to be ready for taking EC304.

Course website:

The course website is on Blackboard Learn. Announcements will be made through the course website. Please check it periodically.

Textbook

Jay L. Devore, Kenneth N. Berk, and Matthew A. Carlton Modern Mathematical Statistics with Applications, 3rd edition, 2021, Springer.

This book’s E-book version can be downloaded from Springer Link using BU’s ez-proxy.

References:

• Advanced textbook: Casella, G., and R. Berger Statistical Inference, 2nd Edition, 2002, Duxbury Press,

• Online resources on Stata: https://www.stata.com/features/documentation/. See in particular Getting Started with Stata” (for your operating system).

Prerequisites

EC101 or EC111

EC102 or EC112

No prior preparation in statistics is required, but familiarity with calculus is assumed. If you think you need to review calculus, a good undergraduate level textbook is

Kenneth A. Ross Elementary Analysis, 2013 Springer

(This book’s E-book version is available from Springer Link.)

Software:   Students who are taking EC203/204 or EC303/304 are required to purchase the econometric software package Stata.  It can be ordered online at: http://www.stata. com/order/new/edu/gradplans/student-pricing/.   For the  class you  should  purchase Stata/BE 17 ($225 for a perpetual license, $94 for a one-year license, $48 for a six-month license) which has no limitations on the size of the data set used, and which would be very useful for any type of analysis you might want to do in the future, either for an internship or a senior honors thesis. You will also be using Stata in EC304 (in both classes the use of Stata is an integral part of the course).  We will start using Stata right away, so students should be sure to buy their copy of Stata within the first week of class.

Grading and Exam policies

The final grade will be determined based on problem sets (25% of final grade), a midterm exam (30% of final grade), and a final exam (45% of final grade).

• Problem sets:

Problem-set due dates will be announced in class and on Blackboard. There will be 5-6 problem sets. You are allowed to work in groups on problem sets, but you must turn in your own copy through Blackboard. Late problem sets will not be accepted because the answer key will be posted on the course website immediately. Upon computing the total score for the problem sets, we will drop the problem set with the lowest score and take the sum of the rest.  There will be some questions that require the use of

Stata. When you report graphs or tables created by Stata, you must ensure they have meaningful titles and labels.

Exams:

The midterm will be held on March 14 (in class). The date of the final exam will be announced.

If you have questions on grading (both problem sets and exams), you must contact the TA within a week after you receive your homework or exams.

Academic conduct

Students should know and understand the CAS Academic Conduct Code. Copies of the are available in room CAS 105.  Any suspected academic misconduct will be reported to Dean’s Office.

Office hours

You are encouraged to come to our online office hours if you have any questions about the course material.  If you are unable to come to our regular office hours, please make an appointment by sending us an email. If you have questions that need brief answers, you can also ask me or TA by email, but please be aware that we may not be able to answer questions that need lengthy explanations. If you have such questions, please come to our online office hours.

Course outline

The following is a tentative outline of the course.

Class

Topics

Textbook Chapters

Class

1

Introduction

 

Class

2

Descriptive Statistics I

Ch. 1.1-1.2

Class

3

Descriptive Statistics II

Ch. 1.3-1.4

Class

4

Introduction to Probability Theory

Ch  2 1-2 2

Class

5

Joint and Conditional Probabilities

Ch. 2.4

Class

6

Bayes’Theorem & Independence

Ch  2 5

Class

7

Random Variables & Moments

Ch. 3.1-3.4

Class

8

Discrete RVs

Ch. 3.5, 3.7

Class

9

Continuous RVs

Ch. 4.1-4.3

Class

10

Continuous RVs

Ch. 4.4, 4.6-4.7

Class

11

Joint Distributions I

Ch. 5.1-5.3

Class

12

Joint Distributions II

Ch. 5.4-5.5

Class

13

Sampling & χ2 ,t,F distributions

Ch. 6.1, 6.2, 6.4

Class

14

Large Sample Theory

Ch. 6.2 & Appendix

Class

15

Point Estimation I

Ch. 7.1-7.2

Class

16

Point Estimation II

Ch. 7.3-7.4

Class

17

Confidence Intervals

Ch. 8.1-8.4

Class

18

Hypothesis Testing I

Ch. 9.1-9.3

Class

19

Hypothesis Testing II

Ch. 9.4-9.5

Class

20

Bayesian Inference I

Lecture Notes

Class

21

Bayesian Inference II

Lecture Notes

Class

22

Linear Regression I

Ch. 12.1-12.3

Class

23

Linear Regression II

Ch. 12.4-12.5

Class

24

Summary of the 2nd half

 

Class

25

Additional Topics