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January/February 2019

EENG21000

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

(a) Determine which of the following properties hold and which do not hold for systems (i) and (ii). Justify you answers.

Properties

Systems

1.

Memoryless

(1 mark)

i)

y\n\ = n x\n\

2.

Causal

(1 mark)

ii)

)=腿-1)

3.

BIBO Stable

(1 mark)

4.

Linear

(2 marks)

5.

Time invariant

(2 marks)

(14 marks)

(b) Consider the cascade interconnection of three causal LTI systems shown in Figure 1. The impulse response h^\n\ is: h^[n\ = u\n\ - u\n - 2] where [〃] is the discrete-time unit step function.



The overall impulse response is as shown in Figure 2:

10

-1 01234567

Figure 2

i) Find the impulse response hi[n]

ii) Find the response of the overall system to the input: x\n\ = d\n\ - 8\n-\]

6 marks)




Q2 (a)

A discrete-time linear system is described by the following difference equation

y\n\ — 0.9y[n-1] + 0.81y[n-2] = x\n\ + 1.1x[n-1]

What is the transfer function of this system? Comment on the stability of this system

(3 marks)

Sketch a block diagram fbr the system described by the above difference equation

(3 marks)

Determine the frequency response of this system and sketch the normalised amplitude response.

(5 marks)

Sketch the pole-zero plot of the following transfer functions. By considering the geometric interpretation of the magnitude of the Fourier transform from the pole-zero plot, determine whether the corresponding system has an approximately lowpass, bandpass, or highpass frequency response.


(9 marks)


The block diagram of a continuous time system is shown in Figure 3 where X(s) and Y(s) are the Laplace transforms of the input and output signals respectively.

(a) Find the system transfer function

(4 marks)

(b) Determine the value of and % when the poles of this system are at s = 1 and s = -5. Comment on the stability of the system

(5 marks)

(c)  Draw the system pole-zero plot and comment on the stability for ki=6 and k?=25

(5 marks)

(d) Find the impulse response of this system for ki=6 and k?=25

(6 marks)