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AS2114 Fundamentals of Finance  (CB1a)

Stage 2 Examination

January 2022

Question 1-5 MCQs

Question 6

Intenso plc is in the process of making a rights issue. The company presently has 3m shares in issue. The current market  price is 400p per share. The terms of the issue give each shareholder the right to buy one new share for every six previously held. Each new share will cost 340p.

(a) Calculate the theoretical share price after the rights issue; (2 Marks)

(b) Explain why the actual price might vary from that calculated in (a). (3 Marks)

(Total Marks 5)

Question 7

An accountant has his own accounting consultancy. He is considering taking on a business partner. Explain the potential advantages and disadvantages to the accountant of admitting a partner to his business. (5 Marks)

Question 8

A&I plc, a catering company, has had a difficult year due to Covid 19. The directors believe that it may be too risky to maintain previous levels of dividend. However, they are considering maintaining the dividend in order to preserve stock market confidence.

Describe the implications for the directors of maintaining the dividend in these circumstances. (5 Marks)

Question 9

Roger has over 15 years of experience and has been promoted in his company last year. He currently earns £79,000. He has benefits in kind totalling £5,000 for the period 2021/2022. He is expected to receive a dividend of £9,000.

What amount should Roger pay for his tax for the year 2021/2022?

(Show your workings and assumptions(5 Marks)


Question 10

You are trying to evaluate whether Adam plc, a UK based firm, has excess debt capacity. In 2019, Adam plc had 12.2 million shares outstanding at 21,000p per share and debt outstanding at £3 billion (book as well as market value). The debt has a rating of B and carries a cost of debt of 10. 12%. In addition, the firm had leases outstanding, with annual lease payments anticipated to be £150million. The beta of the stock is 1.26. The risk-free rate is 6.12%. The market risk premium is 5.5%.

(a) Estimate the current debt ratio for Adam plc. (3 Marks)

(b) Estimate the current cost of capital. (2 Marks)

(c) Estimate the current weighted average cost of capital (WACC). (2 Marks)

(d) Based on the 2019 operating income, the optimal debt to total capital ratio is computed to be 30%, at which point the rating will be BBB, and the new cost of debt is 8.12%. Estimate the WACC. (5 Marks)

(Total Marks 12)


Question 11

Ducolax plc is in the process of deciding whether or not to revise its line of Gastro-resistant Tablets which it manufactures and sells. Its sole market is large chemists and it has not as yet focused on the off licences. It has estimated that the revision will cost £220,000. Cash flows from increased sales will be £80,000 in the first year.

These cash flows will increase by five percent every year. The firm estimates that the new line will be obsolete in five years from now. Assume that the initial cost is paid now and all the revenues are received at the end of each year. If the company requires a 10% return for such an investment, should it undertake such a revision? Use the following investment evaluation techniques to arrive at your answer:

(a) NPV    (3 Marks)

(b) IRR    (3 Marks)

(c) Profitability Index   (2 Marks)

The directors of Ducolax plc have been working towards a greater spirit of openness in the interest of improving investor relations. As part of this, they released a great deal of information about a major investment project that the company had committed itself to. The directors had conducted a detailed analysis and were of the opinion that the project’s net present value (NPV) was worth roughly 10% of the company’s market capitalisation. They were, therefore, disappointed that the publication of this information had little or no observable impact on the share price. The published information had not included detailed cash flow projections or details of the required rate of return used to evaluate the cash flows, but it should have been sufficient for shareholders to have been able to determine that the project represented a significant and profitable expansion, with a low risk.

(d) Explain why it is theoretically correct to assume that accepting a project with a positive NPV should increase the value of a company by the NPV of the project. (3 Marks)

(e) Suggest reasons why the share price of the company has not changed significantly

upon publication of the information. (3 Marks)

(f)  Explain why companies are often keen to provide shareholders with information about

plans and future prospects. (4 Marks)

(Total Marks 18)

Taxation Rules 2021/2022

 

 

These rules apply to examinations set in respect of the academic year 2021-2022 and are based on the taxation rates for the United Kingdom in the tax year 2021-2022.

 

 

Personal Allowance

£12,570

Personal allowance reduction threshold

£100,000

Basic rate tax band

£12,570-£50,270

Basic rate tax

20%

Higher rate tax band

£50,271-£150,000

Higher rate tax

40%

Additional rate tax band

£150,000

Additional rate tax

45%

Capital gains tax rates (Basic Band)

10% Chargeable asset, 18% higher rate

Capital gains tax rates (Highest Band)

20% Chargeable asset, 28% higher rate

Corporation tax

19%

Capital gains tax allowance

£12,300

Inheritance tax allowance

325,000

Standard Inheritance tax rate

40%

Dividend Allowance

£2000

Dividend: Basic rate

7.5%

Dividend: Higher rate

32.5%

Dividend: Additional rate

38.1%